The Green Gate |
For some of us our first thoughts of the Polish city of
Gdansk are docks, Solidarity and Lech Walesa.
Although the momentous events leading to the break-up of the Communist
regime and to the start of World War II are commemorated, the jewel in this Hanseatic
city is its Medieval centre.
When entering Long Street from the bridge over the River
Motlawa you are faced with a noble brick edifice below which are four arches
leading through to a street of artwork.
Incidentally, Lech Walesa's office is in this building which is the
Green Gate.
The Apothecary's House |
Yes, I did say a street of artwork. On both sides of the street are rows of
colourful houses, some of which date back to the Middle Ages and all have some
form of artistic adornment. For example,
the Apothecary's House has murals relating to his trade, others have intricate
columns and statues such as the Golden House, plasterwork and gilding, murals
of medieval figures including one, appropriately above a restaurant, depicting
a medieval banquet. At ground floor
level most of these buildings house shops, cafes and restaurants.
During the past twenty years or so a great deal of
restoration has been carried out - and it continues. Along the river banks warehouses have been
restored and new ones - replicas of what once stood there - are being constructed. Rather than function as
warehouses they now contain offices, apartments, museums and shops.
Further away from the old town is the beautiful Park Oliwski
which has gardens in French and English styles and is a delightful place for a
stroll.
In the old town is the brick built St. Mary's Church which
while worth a visit is - for me - outclassed by the Baroque Oliwa Cathedral
with its three aisles and vaulted basilica.
One of its prized possessions is the late 18th century Rococo organ -
7,876 pipes and 110 organ stops. Big.
Before leaving Gdansk do pay homage at the Monument to the
Fallen Shipyard Workers - three crosses with anchors - at the shipyard gates.
The shipyards are now, unfortunately, closed but plans are
afoot for restoration and revitalisation of the area with people calling for
some of the cranes to be restored as a monument. Sounds like it will be time to revisit Gdansk
in five or ten years time.
I only had time to see the city on an excursion from the
cruise ship but as there is so much to see I would recommend at least a week there
which gives time to visit nearby places of interest. Maybe spend a day on the beach at Sopot and
take a stroll around Gdynia.
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