Hyde Park, London

Hyde Park which goes from Hyde Park Corner up to Marble Arch and stretches across from Park Lane to Kensington Gardens is probably best known for its lake, the Serpentine. It was George II’s wife, Caroline, who was responsible for its creation. Originally the River Westbourne, she had William Kent plan and supervise the more ornamental lake.  During the great frosts of the 18^th c. the lake would freeze over and people used it as a skating rink. The statues about the park have been there since the 19^th c, but the one of Peter Pan (by the Long Water) and was placed there in 1912. 

Achilles

With the Serpentine for boating and swimming, Rotten Row for horse-riding, Speakers Corner, vast expanses, trees, shrubs and flowers, it lacks nothing for a beautiful park. It first became a public park in 1637 and had a racecourse called The Ring. In 1642 the Parliamentarians requisitioned it and dug trench defences against the King’s forces. Oliver Cromwell sold it in 1653 for £17,000. The new owner recouped his money by charging for admission. 

 

Queen Mother's 90th Birthday gates.

Hyde Park really gained fame during Georgian times as the place for High Society to promenade – showing off gowns and gathering gossip.  Some people strolled while others rode or were conveyed in their carriages – even now people ride along the tan.  And the Household Cavalry exercise their horses along there. 

Separated from Hyde Park by the West Carriage Drive is Kensington Gardens.  It was the private grounds of the Earl of Nottingham's until 1689 when William III took up residence in Nottingham House which was transformed by Wren, Hawksmoor, Vanbrugh and Kent to become Kensington Palace. Queen Anne expanded the gardens and had the Round Pond constructed. A favourite corner for children to sail their boats. And, of course, was the home of the late Princess Diana.

Sunken Gardens at Kensington Palace.